Zheng He and Christopher Columbus were both pivotal figures in maritime exploration during the 15th century, yet their missions differed significantly in scope and intention. Zheng He, a Chinese admiral, led seven major voyages across the Indian ocean to establish trade and diplomatic relations for the Ming Dynasty, emphasizing cultural exchange and the projection of Chinese power. In contrast, Columbus, an Italian navigator sailing under the Spanish flag, aimed to find a westward route to Asia but instead encountered the Americas, driven by the pursuit of wealth and territorial expansion. While Zheng He's expeditions reinforced existing trade networks, Columbus's voyages initiated European colonization and profound changes in the Americas.
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