What was the relationship between the United states and China at the beginning of the Nixon presidency?

At the beginning of Nixon's presidency in 1969, the relationship between the United States and China was characterized by hostility and mutual distrust, largely due to the Cold War dynamics and China's alignment with the Soviet Union. The U.S. had not recognized the People's Republic of China, instead maintaining diplomatic relations with Taiwan. However, Nixon sought to open diplomatic channels with China to counterbalance Soviet influence and improve U.S. strategic positioning in Asia, setting the stage for a significant shift in relations.