What role did astronomy play in the start of the Scientific Revolution?

Astronomy played a pivotal role in the Scientific Revolution by challenging established views of the cosmos, particularly the geocentric model endorsed by the Church. The works of astronomers like Copernicus, who proposed a heliocentric system, and Galileo, who provided observational evidence through the telescope, shifted the focus from religious doctrine to empirical evidence. This shift encouraged a broader application of scientific reasoning and observation across various fields, ultimately laying the groundwork for modern science. The debate over astronomical findings also sparked discussions about the nature of knowledge and authority, further fueling the revolution in scientific thought.