How does clearing of land have a detrimental impact on the water supply?

Clearing land, particularly through deforestation, disrupts the natural water cycle by reducing vegetation that absorbs rainfall and facilitates groundwater recharge. Without trees and plants, soil erosion increases, leading to sedimentation in water bodies and diminishing water quality. Additionally, the loss of vegetation can result in altered rainfall patterns and increased runoff, exacerbating drought conditions and reducing the overall availability of freshwater supplies.