Cubism can trace its heritage to neoclassicism and the analytical and intellectual work of?

Cubism can trace its heritage to neoclassicism through its emphasis on structure and form, as well as its rejection of the emotional excesses of Romanticism. The analytical and intellectual work of artists like Paul Cézanne laid the groundwork for Cubism by encouraging a more abstract and geometric representation of subjects. Pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, Cubism further deconstructed objects into fragmented shapes and multiple perspectives, challenging traditional notions of representation in art.