The urban population in India refers to individuals living in areas designated as urban, which include cities and towns, characterized by higher population density and infrastructure compared to rural areas. According to the Census of India, areas are classified as urban if they meet specific criteria, including a minimum population size, the presence of a municipality or local government, and a significant proportion of the population engaged in non-agricultural activities. As of the latest census, approximately 35% of India's total population resides in urban areas, reflecting ongoing trends of urbanization in the country.
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