What were the controversial measures passed through Congress in 1798?

In 1798, Congress passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, which were highly controversial measures consisting of four laws. The Alien Act allowed the president to deport non-citizens deemed dangerous, while the Sedition Act criminalized making false statements against the federal government, effectively limiting free speech. These acts were criticized for infringing on civil liberties and were seen as politically motivated, particularly targeting opposition to the Federalist Party. The backlash contributed to the decline of the Federalist Party and sparked debates about the limits of government power and individual rights.