Mussolini formed alliances primarily with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan during World War II. These three nations became known as the Axis Powers, collaborating militarily and politically against the Allies. The alliance with Germany was particularly significant, as it solidified Italy's role in the war and influenced its expansionist ambitions in Europe and Africa. Additionally, Mussolini sought to foster relationships with other fascist regimes, but the core alliance remained with Germany and Japan.
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