Why was bauhaus important in terms of 20th century design?

Bauhaus was pivotal in 20th-century design as it revolutionized the relationship between art, architecture, and industrial design, emphasizing functionality and simplicity. Founded in 1919, it sought to bridge the gap between fine Arts and Crafts, promoting the idea that design should be accessible and useful. The movement introduced innovative concepts such as minimalism and the integration of new materials and technologies, influencing modernist design principles globally. Its legacy continues to shape contemporary design practices across various disciplines.