To convert aniline to benzoic acid, you can first oxidize aniline to nitrobenzene using nitric acid. Then, reduce nitrobenzene to aniline, and subsequently perform a hydrolysis reaction to convert it to benzoic acid. Alternatively, you can oxidize aniline directly to benzoic acid using strong oxidizing agents like potassium permanganate (KMnO4) in an alkaline medium.
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