The Roman government was often considered more effective than Athens due to its structured system of checks and balances, which included a complex mix of elected officials, the Senate, and various assemblies that allowed for broader representation and stability. Additionally, Rome's legal framework, exemplified by the Twelve Tables and later legal codes, provided a consistent rule of law that helped maintain order in a vast empire. In contrast, Athens' direct democracy, while innovative, could be more susceptible to mob rule and less stable in times of crisis. Overall, Rome's governance facilitated the administration of a diverse and expansive territory, contributing to its longevity.
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