What are the pedogenic processes?

There are five main pedogenic processes: weathering, translocation, eluviation, illuviation, and organic matter accumulation. Weathering involves the breakdown of rocks and minerals, while translocation moves materials within the soil profile. Eluviation is the process of material moving out of the soil, while illuviation is the accumulation of material within the soil. Lastly, organic matter accumulation refers to the build-up of plant and animal remains in the soil.