How do the functions of axons and dendrites compare in the transmission of signals within a neuron?

Axons transmit signals away from the cell body of a neuron, while dendrites receive signals from other neurons. Axons are responsible for sending electrical impulses, known as action potentials, to communicate with other neurons or muscles. Dendrites, on the other hand, receive these signals and transmit them towards the cell body for processing. In summary, axons transmit signals away from the neuron, while dendrites receive signals and transmit them towards the cell body.