What is the difference between the perspective of financial management and accounting?

Financial management focuses on the strategic planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of financial activities, aiming to maximize shareholder value and ensure the efficient use of company resources. In contrast, accounting primarily deals with the systematic recording, reporting, and analysis of financial transactions, providing a historical view of a company's financial performance and position. While financial management is forward-looking and concerned with future financial strategies, accounting is retrospective and emphasizes compliance and accurate financial reporting.