Who Prosecutes civil law?

In civil law cases, the party that initiates the lawsuit is typically referred to as the plaintiff. Unlike criminal cases, where the government prosecutes on behalf of the state, the plaintiff seeks to resolve a dispute, often involving issues such as contracts, property, or torts. The defendant responds to the plaintiff's claims, and the resolution is typically determined through a trial or settlement. Ultimately, the outcome may result in monetary damages or specific performance rather than criminal penalties.