What is the difference between executive function and cognitive function in terms of their roles in decision-making and problem-solving?

Executive function refers to the mental processes that help individuals plan, organize, and manage tasks. It involves abilities like impulse control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. On the other hand, cognitive function refers to the broader set of mental processes involved in thinking, learning, and memory. While executive function plays a more specific role in decision-making and problem-solving by guiding and regulating cognitive processes, cognitive function encompasses a wider range of mental abilities that contribute to these processes.