Santería originated in Cuba during the 19th century, blending elements of Yoruba religion brought by enslaved West Africans with Catholicism and indigenous Taíno beliefs. It developed as a means for enslaved people to preserve their spiritual practices under colonial oppression by associating their deities, or "orishas," with Catholic saints. Over time, Santería has evolved into a distinct Afro-Caribbean religion, characterized by rituals, ceremonies, and a rich cultural heritage. Today, it is practiced in various forms around the world, especially in the Americas.
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