What is the difference between carrack and caravel ships?

Carracks and caravels are both types of sailing ships from the Age of Exploration, but they differ in design and purpose. Carracks were larger, more robust ships with a high forecastle and stern, designed for long ocean voyages and capable of carrying heavy cargo and armament. In contrast, caravels were smaller, lighter vessels with lateen sails, which allowed for greater maneuverability and speed, making them ideal for exploration along Coastlines and in shallow waters. Overall, carracks were suited for trade and warfare, while caravels Excelled in exploration.