What are the three motives of holding money?

The three primary motives for holding money are the transaction motive, precautionary motive, and speculative motive. The transaction motive refers to the need for money to facilitate everyday purchases and expenses. The precautionary motive involves holding money as a safeguard against unexpected events or emergencies. Lastly, the speculative motive involves holding money to take advantage of potential investment opportunities or to benefit from changes in interest rates or asset prices.