What is the difference between grounding and earthing?

Grounding and earthing are terms used interchangeably to describe the process of connecting an electrical system to the ground to prevent electrical shock and protect against power surges. Grounding typically refers to the practice of connecting electrical circuits to the earth, while earthing is more commonly used in European countries to describe the same process. Both grounding and earthing serve the same purpose of providing a safe path for electrical currents to flow into the ground, reducing the risk of electrical hazards.