How did inventions affect laborers the expolitation of workers and urban conditions?

Inventions during the Industrial Revolution significantly transformed labor conditions, often leading to the exploitation of workers. Mechanization increased productivity but also resulted in long hours, low wages, and unsafe working environments for laborers. Many were subjected to grueling conditions in overcrowded urban areas, where rapid industrialization outpaced the development of infrastructure and public health measures. This stark disparity highlighted the need for labor reforms and better working conditions, ultimately sparking movements advocating for workers' rights.