Suppose the probability density function is f(x), defined over a domain D
Then the mean is E(X) = x*f(x) integrated with respect to x over D.
Calculate E(X2) = x2*f(x) integrated with respect to x over D.
Then Variance(X) = E(X2) - [E(X)]2
and Standard Deviation = sqrt(Variance).
Copyright © 2026 eLLeNow.com All Rights Reserved.