Did Muslims in west Africa practice traditional religion?

Yes, many Muslims in West Africa have historically blended their Islamic practices with traditional African religions. This syncretism often manifests in rituals, beliefs, and cultural customs that incorporate elements from both Islamic and indigenous spiritual practices. As a result, the religious landscape in West Africa is diverse, with communities often observing Islamic tenets alongside traditional beliefs in ancestral spirits and local deities. This coexistence reflects a rich tapestry of cultural identity within the region.