How do nulls affect the aggregate functions?

Nulls can significantly affect aggregate functions in SQL and other data analysis contexts. For example, when calculating averages, null values are typically ignored, which can lead to skewed results if a substantial number of records contain nulls. Similarly, functions like COUNT only consider non-null entries, potentially underreporting the number of entries in a dataset. As a result, it's essential to handle nulls appropriately to ensure accurate calculations and analyses.