The U.S. Constitution emphasizes individual rights, separation of powers, and federalism, establishing a system of checks and balances among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. In contrast, Iraq's constitution, adopted in 2005, reflects a blend of democratic principles and Islamic law, emphasizing the role of Islam in governance while also addressing issues of regional autonomy and minority rights. While both constitutions seek to establish a framework for governance, the U.S. model is grounded in a long history of democratic tradition, whereas Iraq's constitution is relatively new and shaped by its unique sociopolitical context and ongoing challenges.
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