What is the process and significance of accelerator mass spectrometry dating in determining the age of archaeological artifacts?

Accelerator mass spectrometry dating is a method used to determine the age of archaeological artifacts by measuring the ratio of isotopes in a sample. This technique is significant because it can provide more precise and accurate dating compared to traditional methods like radiocarbon dating. By analyzing the isotopic composition of a sample, scientists can calculate the age of the artifact with high precision, helping to establish a more accurate timeline of human history and archaeological events.