Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation describe the interactions among the Earth, Moon, and Sun through the forces of attraction between these masses. According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, every mass attracts every other mass with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This gravitational attraction keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth and the Earth in orbit around the Sun. Additionally, Newton's laws of motion explain how these celestial bodies move in response to the forces acting upon them, resulting in predictable orbits and phenomena like tides.
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