The Toba volcanic eruption, which occurred around 74,000 years ago, is believed to have caused a volcanic winter and possibly a population bottleneck for early Homo sapiens. Some researchers suggest that the eruption may have led to a significant reduction in the human population, affecting genetic diversity and leading to a period of global cooling. However, the exact impact of the Toba eruption on early Homo sapiens remains a topic of debate among scientists.
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