What is cost recovery calculation for income real estate?

Cost recovery calculation for income real estate refers to the process of determining the amount that can be deducted from taxable income to account for the depreciation of the property. This is typically calculated using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) in the U.S., which assigns a specific recovery period based on the type of property. For residential rental properties, this period is usually 27.5 years, while commercial properties follow a 39-year period. The annual depreciation expense can then be deducted from the property's income, reducing the overall taxable income.