Minnesota's history includes several significant events, such as its establishment as a U.S. territory in 1849 and statehood in 1858. The U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 marked a pivotal moment in relations between Native Americans and settlers, leading to widespread displacement of Dakota people. The discovery of iron ore in the Mesabi Range in the late 19th century fueled the state's economic growth and contributed to the national steel industry. Additionally, the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, highlighted by events like the 1968 Minneapolis school desegregation protests, played a crucial role in shaping social justice efforts in the state.
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