What does everything on the Iraq flag mean?

The Iraq flag features three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, with the Arabic phrase "Allahu Akbar" (God is the Greatest) in green script on the white stripe. The colors represent Pan-Arabism: red symbolizes bravery, white signifies peace, and black represents the oppression faced by Arabs. The phrase underscores the nation's Islamic heritage and identity. Together, these elements reflect Iraq's history, culture, and aspirations.