Why Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence?

Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence on June 12, 1898, to assert the nation's sovereignty and break free from over three centuries of Spanish colonial rule. The declaration was fueled by nationalistic fervor and the desire for self-determination, following the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution and the support of the United States during the Spanish-American War. Aguinaldo aimed to inspire unity among Filipinos and establish a government that reflected the aspirations of the Filipino people. This act marked a significant moment in the Philippines' struggle for independence.