2 Draw a detailed diagram of the torch and explain how it works?

A torch typically consists of a power source (batteries), a bulb (usually LED), a reflector, and a switch. When the switch is turned on, electricity flows from the batteries to the bulb, causing it to emit light. The reflector, positioned behind the bulb, directs and intensifies the light beam, allowing it to project further. The entire assembly is housed in a durable casing for protection and portability.