Before the Moors were defeated in 1492, daily life in Spain was marked by a blend of Islamic and Christian cultures, with significant advancements in science, architecture, and agriculture introduced by the Moors. The influence of Islamic art and philosophy was prevalent, and cities like Cordoba and Granada thrived as centers of learning and trade. After their defeat, Spain experienced a consolidation of Christian rule, leading to a more homogeneous culture and the pursuit of religious uniformity, which often resulted in the expulsion or persecution of non-Christians. This shift also marked the beginning of Spain's Golden Age, characterized by exploration and colonization, but with a loss of the rich cultural diversity previously fostered under Moorish influence.
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