Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are three different types of verbals. Gerunds function as nouns and end in -ing (e.g. swimming). Participles can act as adjectives or parts of verb phrases, and end in -ing or -ed (e.g. broken). Infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by "to" and can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs (e.g. to run).
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