What caused the conflict between science and the roman catholic church?

The conflict between science and the Roman Catholic Church primarily arose during the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, as scientific discoveries began to challenge traditional religious views. Key figures, such as Galileo Galilei, advocated for heliocentrism, contradicting the Church's geocentric teachings. The Church's insistence on maintaining doctrinal authority led to confrontations, as it perceived scientific findings as threats to its interpretation of scripture and its power. This tension highlighted the broader struggle between faith and reason, ultimately influencing the development of modern science and secular thought.