Microbiology of environmental pollution refers to the study of microorganisms that interact with pollutants in various environments, such as soil, water, and air. This field examines how bacteria, fungi, and other microbes can degrade, transform, or accumulate contaminants, including heavy metals, pesticides, and organic waste. Understanding these microbial processes is crucial for developing bioremediation strategies to mitigate pollution and restore ecosystems. Additionally, it helps in assessing the ecological impacts of pollutants and the health risks they pose to living organisms.
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