Why did Persia attract foreign interest in early 1900s?

In the early 1900s, Persia attracted foreign interest primarily due to its strategic location and vast Natural Resources, particularly oil. The discovery of oil in the region spurred competition among Western powers, particularly Britain and Russia, who sought to secure access to these valuable resources. Additionally, Persia's geopolitical significance as a buffer state between British India and Russian territories heightened its importance in the context of imperial interests. This combination of economic potential and strategic relevance made Persia a focal point for foreign intervention and influence during this period.