What two countries were England's rivals during the Renaissance?

During the Renaissance, England's primary rivals were France and Spain. France was a longstanding adversary, particularly due to territorial disputes and competition for power in Europe. Spain emerged as a significant rival following the union of the Spanish crowns and their exploration and colonization efforts in the New World, which posed a threat to England's interests. These rivalries influenced political alliances, military conflicts, and colonial ambitions throughout the period.