When and did cowboys stop using the shawnee cattle trail to lead cattle to market?

Cowboys largely ceased using the Shawnee Cattle Trail in the late 19th century, around the 1880s, as the demand for cattle drives diminished due to the expansion of railroads and the establishment of more efficient shipping methods. The trail, which had been used primarily for driving cattle from Texas to railheads in Kansas, became less relevant as ranchers began to employ rail transport for quicker and more reliable delivery. Additionally, the rise of barbed wire and changes in land use further reduced the need for long cattle drives.