Is the lower mantle liquid rigid or solid but able to flow slowly?

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1273291

2026-04-17 22:06

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The lower mantle is solid but behaves like a very viscous fluid over geological timescales, allowing it to flow slowly. Although it is composed of solid rock, the extreme temperatures and pressures result in a plasticity that enables the material to deform and convect. This slow flow is crucial for the dynamics of plate tectonics and the movement of the Earth's crust.

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