The Malolos Republic, established in the Philippines in 1899, effectively ended with the outbreak of the Philippine-American War. The conflict arose after the U.S. refused to recognize the republic, leading to a military confrontation. By 1901, the capture of President Emilio Aguinaldo marked a significant defeat for the Filipino forces, and the republic was officially dissolved as American colonial rule took hold. This transition led to the establishment of American governance in the Philippines, effectively ending the brief period of the Malolos Republic.
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