Why did peasants occupy the lowest social class?

Peasants occupied the lowest social class primarily due to their economic status and limited access to resources. They were often tied to the land they farmed, working under feudal systems that restricted their mobility and rights. Additionally, societal structures and norms favored the nobility and wealthy landowners, further entrenching the peasants' subordinate position. Their lack of education and political power also contributed to their marginalization within the social hierarchy.