How did Europeans affect the Beothuk of Newfoundland?

The arrival of Europeans in Newfoundland had a profound impact on the Beothuk people, primarily through the introduction of diseases to which they had no immunity, leading to significant population decline. Additionally, European fishing and settlement encroached on Beothuk hunting grounds, disrupting their traditional way of life. The Beothuk faced increased competition for resources and were often marginalized, ultimately leading to their tragic decline and near extinction by the early 19th century.