How was the Philippines and the world during Jose rizals time?

During Jose Rizal's time in the late 19th century, the Philippines was under Spanish colonial rule, marked by widespread social injustices and a burgeoning nationalist movement. The global landscape was characterized by the rise of nationalism, Imperialism, and significant social changes, including the Industrial Revolution and the spread of liberal ideas. Rizal's writings and activism inspired Filipinos to fight for reforms and independence, aligning with broader movements for self-determination and democracy worldwide. His work contributed to the awakening of national consciousness in the Philippines, setting the stage for future struggles against colonialism.