What weapons were used in the first Ypres battle?

In the First Battle of Ypres, which took place from October to November 1914, both Allied and German forces utilized a range of weapons, including bolt-action rifles, machine guns, and artillery. The battle was marked by extensive use of heavy artillery, with both sides employing field guns and howitzers to bombard enemy positions. Additionally, the use of poison gas began to emerge as a tactic in later battles, though it was not a primary weapon in this initial encounter. Trench warfare also became a defining characteristic of the conflict, leading to brutal close-quarters fighting.