What did Sherman and troops do southerners and their homes during this attack?

During his infamous "March to the Sea," General William Tecumseh Sherman and his troops employed a strategy of total war against the Confederacy, which included destroying infrastructure and civilian property. Southern homes, farms, and resources were often burned or looted, aiming to break the will of the Southern populace and undermine their support for the war effort. This campaign inflicted significant psychological and material damage, contributing to the eventual Union victory. Sherman's tactics, though effective, were highly controversial and remain debated in historical contexts.