The Green Revolution refers to a period of agricultural transformation that began in the mid-20th century, characterized by the introduction of high-yielding crop varieties, increased use of fertilizers and pesticides, and advancements in irrigation techniques. It aimed to enhance food production and combat hunger, particularly in developing countries. While it significantly boosted crop yields and food security, it also raised concerns about environmental sustainability, socio-economic disparities, and reliance on chemical inputs. Overall, the Green Revolution represents a pivotal shift in agricultural practices with both positive and negative implications.
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