What is a relatively new field in which satellite images are used to study the surface of that earth?

A relatively new field utilizing satellite images is "Earth observation for climate change monitoring." This discipline leverages high-resolution satellite imagery to analyze land use changes, monitor deforestation, track glacial melt, and assess urban growth, all of which contribute to understanding climate trends. Advances in remote sensing technology enable detailed data collection, facilitating better modeling and predictions regarding climate impacts on the Earth's surface.