Was Frederick Douglas an optimist or pessimist?

Frederick Douglass is generally regarded as an optimist, particularly in his belief in the potential for social change and the possibility of achieving racial equality in America. Despite facing immense challenges and injustices, he maintained a hopeful outlook on the progress of humanity and the eventual triumph of freedom and justice. His writings and speeches often reflected a deep belief in the power of education, activism, and collective action to bring about positive transformation.